Introduction: The network is becoming increasingly complex and there is not enough certainty of what functions may be required or even available in the future for protection to meet changing network topologies.
DNOs are often required to extend busbars and modify protection schemes for new connections and load growth projects. However current relay replacement programmes miss opportunities for the implementation of advanced protection functions, due to the trend of implementing a like-for-like replacement strategy. When replacement programs are undertaken, existing equipment is replaced with similar relays to avoid additional work for hardware modification associated with functionality enhancement. There are also multiple IEDs (Intelligent Electronic Devices) being installed on the network such as protection relays, RTUs (Remote Terminal Units), power quality meters, disturbance recorders which means multiple  tools from multiple vendors need to be maintained by the field staff, creating a large training and familiarisation burden for the business.
This project will trial a new substation centralised protection system. The project method will verify and validate the use of this system for the protection of future substations. The learning generated will enable UK Power Networks and other DNOs to develop and demonstrate control functions based on such equipment in other future projects, including our proposed NIC project “Constellation”.  
Instead of having local protection relays on each substation bay, a central system will be used within a substation. This system can be modified and upgraded via software and does not require new plant for the introduction of new functions or bays. There is a limit to the number of bays that a single device can support, so the system cannot be expanded indefinitely. For the purpose of the trial demonstration, the system will be installed in parallel to the existing protection scheme. It will receive measurements but the trip signals will not be connected to the switchgear. Monthly visits will be scheduled to the substation to retrieve data, analyse and compare with existing protection performance by protection experts from the technical standards team. The financial results from installation and commissioning will also provide useful information for the financial case for the device adoption. Additionally, modern standard designs adhering to IEC 61850 will be produced in order transfer the learnings from the project and subsequently facilitate a wider supplier procurement event.

Objectives:

1. Analyse reliability, availability and cost-efficiency of a new protection philosophy that relies on a central unit with multi-functions instead of a traditional multiple single-function IEDs
2. Production of specifications
3. Procurement of multi-vendor solutions based on specifications outputs from this project
4. Run workshops demonstrating the Centralised system to key stakeholders; Engineering Design, Commissioning teams, Operational teams
5. Generate learning to inform industry.

Expected Benefits:

The new protection system method could save approximately £100k each time it is deployed. Based on the pace of replacement programs for the first years of RIIO-ED1 and discussions with subject matter experts, we made a hypothesis that the proposed solution can be deployed two times a year initially and scale up to five. As such the method could provide a saving of £200-500k in future value per year. This does not cover some of the intangible benefits which are:

• Less labour to install and test means less time on site so safer way to deliver work;
• Easier to upgrade protection for new connections;
• Having a futureproof system removes the need for replacement programs; and
• Less engineering time needed because of using international standardised solutions.